Question 14B: Within category 3, categorized as "green equipment," particularly within subcategory 3.3, relating to the establishment of photovoltaic stations and energy storage systems for electricity generation and fulfilling self-reliance (self-production), can the generated electricity be directed into the grid to balance out consumed energy? Alternatively, should the energy produced solely cater to the business's internal demands?
Indeed, the generated electricity can be fed into the grid for offsetting against consumed energy, a concept known as "self-production through energy offset." The administration of storage systems, specifically batteries, aims to optimize the self-consumption of electricity produced by the photovoltaic plant. During system operation (photovoltaics integrated with batteries), the energy from the photovoltaic station is primarily channeled toward satisfying the beneficiary's consumption needs. Any surplus energy generated is stored in the battery system until capacity is reached. Only after this point is met, can excess photovoltaic energy be injected into the grid. During periods when photovoltaic production falls short of covering the beneficiary's consumption, the shortfall is primarily met by discharging the storage system, followed by drawing energy from the grid as a secondary measure.